PyTorch模型性能调优工具使用指南
最近在优化一个ResNet50模型时踩了不少坑,分享几个实用的PyTorch性能调优工具。
1. torch.profiler.profile
import torch
from torch.profiler import profile, record_function
def model_forward():
with profile(activities=[torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CPU, torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CUDA],
record_shapes=True) as prof:
with record_function("model_inference"):
output = model(input_tensor)
print(prof.key_averages().table(sort_by="cuda_time_total", row_limit=10))
2. torch.utils.benchmark
from torch.utils.benchmark import Timer
timer = Timer(
stmt='output = model(input_tensor)',
setup='from __main__ import model, input_tensor',
num_runs=100
)
print(timer.timeit(1))
3. NVIDIA Apex混合精度训练
from apex import amp
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level="O1")
# 训练循环中正常运行即可
实测在V100上,使用上述工具后推理速度提升约35%,训练时间减少28%。建议先用profiler定位瓶颈,再针对性优化。

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